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Israelis Protest Judicial Overhaul as Tensions Rise

Large-scale protests erupted across Israel on Tuesday, July 11, 2023, as citizens demonstrated against the government's proposed judicial reforms. Demonstrators blocked major highways leading to Jerusalem, Haifa, and Tel Aviv, disrupting traffic and daily life. These demonstrations followed the initial parliamentary approval of a bill that would limit the Supreme Court's power, a key component of the controversial overhaul.

The proposed changes, championed by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's coalition of ultranationalist and ultra-Orthodox parties, have sparked months of intense opposition and protests. Critics argue that the reforms threaten Israel's democratic foundations and could lead to authoritarian rule. Protesters are concerned about the potential impact on the balance of power and the independence of the judiciary.

Adding to the growing dissent, 300 reservists from the Israeli military's cyber unit declared their refusal to volunteer for service. In a signed letter, they expressed their concern that the government's actions are jeopardizing the very existence of the state of Israel. They stated their unwillingness to place sensitive cyber capabilities in the hands of a government they deem to be undermining democratic principles.

Police clashed with protesters, using water cannons and making arrests. Authorities reported 42 arrests for public disturbance. Images from the scene showed demonstrators blocking roadways and holding banners expressing their opposition to the reforms. The head of Israel's national labor union, the Histadrut, threatened a general strike, which could significantly impact the country's economy. This echoes a previous general strike in March that contributed to a temporary freeze on the legislation.

Demonstrators block a highway leading to Jerusalem

Demonstrators block a highway leading to Jerusalem during a protest against Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's judicial overhaul plan on July 11, 2023.  (AP Photo/Ohad Zwigenberg)

The proposed judicial changes include granting the government greater control over judicial appointments and empowering parliament to overturn court decisions. Opponents fear that these changes will concentrate power in the hands of the ruling coalition and undermine the checks and balances essential to a democratic system. They also point to Netanyahu's ongoing corruption trial as a potential conflict of interest.

The protests have drawn participants from a wide range of Israeli society, including military reservists, business leaders, and members of minority groups. The ongoing demonstrations highlight the deep divisions within the country over the proposed judicial overhaul and its potential consequences for Israel's future.