Several Republican governors are actively opposing a proposal put forth by the Biden administration. This proposal aims to prioritize conservation efforts on par with industrial activities on federally managed lands. South Dakota Governor Kristi Noem testified before the U.S. House Committee on Natural Resources, advocating for a bill that would compel the Bureau of Land Management to retract the proposal. Gov. Noem argued that the proposal would have significantly detrimental consequences.
The core of the White House's plan is to enable conservationists and other entities to lease federal land for restoration purposes. This leasing system would mirror the way oil companies obtain leases for drilling and ranchers secure grazing permits. Furthermore, leases could be acquired on behalf of industries like oil drilling to offset environmental damage caused by their operations by restoring land elsewhere.

This proposal has sparked significant debate. Representative Raul Grijalva (D-AZ), the top Democrat on the House Natural Resources Committee, expressed support, stating that prioritizing conservation is necessary. He emphasized that historically, conservation efforts have been secondary to other land uses.
However, Governor Noem, along with Wyoming Governor Mark Gordon, openly criticized the measure. They joined forces with the Republican governors of Idaho, Montana, Nevada, and Utah in a letter urging the Bureau of Land Management to withdraw the proposed rule. Representatives from the agricultural sector have also voiced strong opposition, characterizing the proposal as a covert method to restrict mining, energy development, and agricultural activities. In response, Biden administration officials have attempted to alleviate these concerns.
Bureau of Land Management Director Tracy Stone-Manning clarified that the proposed changes would elevate conservation to the same level of importance as grazing, drilling, and other land uses, without impeding these existing activities.