The recent overthrow of Bashar al-Assad's regime in Syria by Islamist rebels, spearheaded by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) and its leader Abu Mohammed al-Golani, has sparked significant debate about the country's future. While many Syrians celebrate the end of Assad's rule, concerns remain about the nature of the new leadership.
Al-Golani, designated a global terrorist by the U.S. State Department in 2013, has a history of extremism, including involvement with al-Qaeda in Iraq. Despite recent attempts to project a moderate image, experts remain skeptical. Bill Roggio, managing editor of the Long War Journal, describes Golani as a "global jihadist" skilled at political maneuvering. His past actions, including participation in attacks targeting civilians, raise serious questions about his commitment to moderation.
Golani's recent statements, such as his assertion that no group has the right to eliminate another, appear to contradict his past actions. This perceived shift in rhetoric has been interpreted by some as a calculated move to gain international legitimacy. However, the true nature of his intentions remains unclear.
The swift fall of Assad, who fled Damascus on Saturday, has surprised many international observers. While the end of his brutal reign is welcomed, the rise of HTS introduces new uncertainties. Experts warn that the alternative to Assad may not be an improvement for the Syrian people, who have endured years of conflict and hardship.
