The Trump administration has implemented new tariffs on goods from Mexico, Canada, and China, citing the urgent need to curb the influx of fentanyl and other illicit drugs across the U.S. border. This move, however, has been met with retaliatory measures and criticism from international leaders.
A 25% tariff has been placed on all goods from Mexico and Canada, with an additional 10% tariff on Canadian energy. China also faces a 10% tariff on all imported goods. The tariffs on Canada and China came into effect at midnight on Tuesday.
President Trump engaged in discussions with both Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum. The conversation with Sheinbaum resulted in a one-month delay of tariffs on Mexico, with an agreement for Mexico to deploy 10,000 soldiers to the border to combat fentanyl trafficking and illegal immigration. Negotiations involving high-level representatives from both countries are planned for this period.
Vice President JD Vance and Interior Secretary Doug Burgum have supported the tariffs, emphasizing the severity of the fentanyl crisis and the need for decisive action. Burgum explicitly stated that the tariffs are not a trade war, but a necessary measure to address the fentanyl epidemic.
The tariffs were authorized through an executive order invoking the International Emergency Economic Powers Act. President Trump declared the situation a national emergency due to the threat posed by illegal immigration and drug trafficking.
International reactions have been critical, with Canada and Mexico announcing retaliatory tariffs. Trump criticized Canada's trade practices, accusing them of being unfair to the U.S. and highlighting restrictions on U.S. banks and energy companies.
Sheinbaum rejected accusations of Mexican government alliances with criminal organizations and emphasized the need for collaborative efforts based on mutual respect and sovereignty. Trudeau encouraged Canadians to prioritize domestically produced goods and announced retaliatory tariffs on $20 billion worth of U.S. imports.
